Demonstrations of oomkill, the Linux eBPF/bcc version.


oomkill is a simple program that traces the Linux out-of-memory (OOM) killer,
and shows basic details on one line per OOM kill:

# ./oomkill
Tracing oom_kill_process()... Ctrl-C to end.
21:03:39 Triggered by PID 3297 ("ntpd"), OOM kill of PID 22516 ("perl"), 3850642 pages, loadavg: 0.99 0.39 0.30 3/282 22724
21:03:48 Triggered by PID 22517 ("perl"), OOM kill of PID 22517 ("perl"), 3850642 pages, loadavg: 0.99 0.41 0.30 2/282 22932

The first line shows that PID 22516, with process name "perl", was OOM killed
when it reached 3850642 pages (usually 4 Kbytes per page). This OOM kill
happened to be triggered by PID 3297, process name "ntpd", doing some memory
allocation.

The system log (dmesg) shows pages of details and system context about an OOM
kill. What it currently lacks, however, is context on how the system had been
changing over time. I've seen OOM kills where I wanted to know if the system
was at steady state at the time, or if there had been a recent increase in
workload that triggered the OOM event. oomkill provides some context: at the
end of the line is the load average information from /proc/loadavg. For both
of the oomkills here, we can see that the system was getting busier at the
time (a higher 1 minute "average" of 0.99, compared to the 15 minute "average"
of 0.30).

oomkill can also be the basis of other tools and customizations. For example,
you can edit it to include other task_struct details from the target PID at
the time of the OOM kill.

Additionally, oomkill captures the application-level stack trace of the process
that triggered the OOM kill, if available. This can provide valuable insights
into what the process was doing at the time of the OOM event. If the stack trace
is successfully captured, it will be printed after the OOM kill details.

The following commands can be used to test this program, and invoke a memory
consuming process that exhausts system memory and is OOM killed:

sysctl -w vm.overcommit_memory=1              # always overcommit
perl -e 'while (1) { $a .= "A" x 1024; }'     # eat all memory

WARNING: This exhausts system memory after disabling some overcommit checks.
Only test in a lab environment.
